Is the word runing or running? Is it
coming or comming? Do you know how to spell them? Is there
an easy way to know? Yes, there is. I will tell you some rules.
First of all, do you know what a vowel is? They are the
letters A, E, I, O, and U.
Do you know what a consonant is? They are all of the letters
except vowels. B, C, D, F, etc.
Rule 1- If a word ends with a vowel
and a consonant, you should double the consonant (make another one) before
adding -ing.
Here is an example... run. U is a vowel, N is a
consonant. There is only one syllable. So the spelling is
running. Also look at the word
stop. O is a vowel and P is a consonant. So the spelling is
stopping.
Rule 2- If a word ends with an -e,
like the word come, take off the -e and add -ing. The word becomes
coming.
Rule 3- If the word ends with two
vowels and a consonant, like clean, do not double the last
letter. Just add -ing. The new word is cleaning.
Rule 4- How about a word that ends
with two consonants like help? Just add -ing. The word becomes
helping.
Rule 5- If a word ends with a -y,
like play, just add -ing. The word becomes playing.
Rule 6- If a word ends with -ie,
like die, change the ie to y and add -ing. The new word becomes
dying.
So the only words that have special changes are words that match rule
# 1 and # 6. For everything else, just add -ing.
Questions
Test your new knowledge. Add -ing to the word. Check your answers by
clicking the arrows.